CGAP  

 

Peru

(last updated: 2/18/2010)

Overview of Regulatory Environment 

Flag of Peru

Formal institutions are the main providers of microfinance services in Peru, including commercial banks and three types of specialized financial entities: (1) municipal savings and credit banks (CMACs), (2) rural savings and credit banks (CRACs), and (3) entities for development of small and micro enterprises (EDPYMEs). There are also semi-formal and informal providers, including credit NGOs and credit cooperatives. The formal institutions are regulated by the Superintendencia de Banca y Seguros (SBS). Some unregulated microfinance providers voluntarily report financial disclosures to COPEME, the Consortium of Private Organizations that Promotes the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises. The Instituto Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia y de la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual (INDECOPI) regulates consumer protection.

 
Link to Country Profile

Read this INFORMATIVE PROFILE of the legal and regulatory environment for microfinance in Peru from the Comparative Database on Regulation and Supervision.

Financial & Other Regulators
Superintendencia de Banca y Seguros (SBS)
Instituto Nactional de Defense de la Competencia y de la Proteccion de la Propiedad Intelectual (INDECOPI)

Recommended Reading

Link to Country Essay Microfinance Regulation in Peru: Current State, Lessons Learned and Prospects for the Future
Ebentreich, A. (2005)
Essays on Regulation and Supervision No. 4
» Financial Inclusion and Consumer Protection in Peru: The Branchless Banking Business
SBS/CGAP (2010)
» The Microfinance Sector in Peru: Opportunities, Challenges and Empowerment with Gender Mainstreaming
Pait, S. (2009)
» Regulation of Microfinance: An Impact Assessment of the Regulatory Framework of Microfinance Institutions in Peru
Chenet, Y. (2006)
»
Peru: Microfinance Investment Environment Profile
Kane, S.; Nair, D.; Orozco, V. & Sinha, S. (2005)


Laws and Regulations Related to Microfinance and the Financial Sector

General Law No. 26702 of the Financial and Insurance Systems (as amended through 2009) (in Spanish)
General Law No. 26702 of the Financial and Insurance Systems (as amended through 2004) (in English)
Compendium of Financial Regulations

Supreme Decree No. 157-90-EF on Municipal Savings and Credit Banks (1990) (in Spanish)

SBS Resolution No. 10440-2008 for Establishment and Reorganization of Companies and Representatives of the Finance and Insurance Systems (2008) (in Spanish)
SBS Resolution No. 808-2003 on Credit Risk (2003) (in Spanish)
SBS Regulation No. 37-2008 on Integral Risk Management (2008) (in Spanish)
SBS Regulation No. 472-2001 on Rules for Treasury Management (2001) (in Spanish)
SBS Resolution  No. 1122-2006 on Regulations for the Expansion of Operations (2006) (in Spanish)

Laws and Regulations Related to Branchless Banking

SBS Resolution No. 775-2008 on Regulation of Banking Agents (2008)


Related Links

Enterprise Survey: Peru
Snapshot of how firms view the effect of economic and regulatory policies on growth, productivity and efficiency (World Bank/International Finance Corporation)
FIRST Information Exchange: Peru
Individual country information on financial sector donor projects, a brief description of the financial sector, and links to financial sector reports and diagnostics from international organizations. (Financial Sector Reform and Strengthening Initiative)
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